profit and loss Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk prelims
The profit earned after selling a wrist watch for Rs. 4080 is the same as loss incurred after selling the same wrist watch for Rs. 3650. What is the cost price of the wrist watch ?
Answer: (d)
Cost price of watch
= ${4080 + 3650}/2 = 7730/2 = 3865$
A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20%. B sells it to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays Rs. 225 to it, the cost price of the bicycle for A is
Answer: (c)
Let CP for A = Rs. x
∴ CP for B = Rs. 1.2x
and CP for C = Rs. 1.5x
∴ 1.5 x = 225
$x = 225/1.5$ = Rs.150
∴ CP for A = Rs. 150
Two-third of a consignment was sold at a profit of 5% and the remainder at a loss of 2 %. If the total profit was Rs. 400, the value of the consignment ( in rupees)
Answer: (a)
Let the value of consignment be x.
when $2/3$ rd of consignment was sold at a profit of 5%, then Profit = ${2/3x × 5}/100$
When the remaining which is $x/3$ consignment was sold at a loss of 2%, then according to Ques, we have
${{2x}/3 × 5}/100 - {x/3 × 2}/100 = 400$
(Total profit = 400)
⇒ 10x – 2x = 120000 ⇒ x = 15,000
A bookseller sells a book at a profit of 10%. If the had bought it at 4% less and sold it for Rs. 6 more, he would have gained 18$3/4$ per cent. What did it cost him?
Answer: (d)
Let the actual cost price be Rs. 100
Actual selling price at 10% profit = Rs. 110
Supposed cost price at 4% less = Rs. 96
Supposed selling price at 18 3 4 % profit
= Rs. 96 × $118{3}/4/100$ = Rs. 114.
∴ The difference in the selling price
= Rs. 114 – Rs. 110 = Rs. 4
Now, use the unitary method.
If the difference is Rs. 4. the cost price = Rs. 100
If the difference is Rs. 6, the cost price
= Rs. $100/4$ × 6 = Rs. 150.
A dealer sells a table for Rs. 400, making a profit of 25%. He sells another table at a loss of 10%, and on the whole he makes neither profit nor loss. What did the second table cost him ?
Answer: (a)
Profit on the first table = $400(25/125)$ = Rs.80
he loses Rs. 80 on the second table (Since there is neither profit nor loss)
Cost price of second table = $80/10 × 100$ = Rs.800
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